Can I Own an AR-15 in New Jersey?
Understanding the Gun Laws in New Jersey
New Jersey is known for its strict gun control laws, and the question of whether you can own an AR-15 in the state is a common one. The answer is not straightforward and depends on various factors. Let’s delve into the details to help you understand the regulations surrounding the ownership of an AR-15 in New Jersey.
What is an AR-15?
The AR-15 is a semi-automatic rifle that is popular among gun enthusiasts and sportsmen. It is a civilian version of the M16 rifle used by the military. The “AR” in AR-15 stands for “ArmaLite Rifle,” and the number 15 refers to the caliber of the firearm, which is .223 Remington.
Gun Control Laws in New Jersey
New Jersey has some of the most stringent gun control laws in the United States. The state requires a permit to purchase, possess, and carry firearms. Additionally, certain types of firearms are prohibited, including certain semi-automatic rifles and shotguns.
Under New Jersey law, the possession of an AR-15 is legal, but there are specific requirements and restrictions that must be met. Let’s explore these in more detail.
Permits and Registration
Before you can purchase an AR-15 in New Jersey, you must obtain a firearms purchaser identification card (FPID). This card is similar to a concealed carry permit and requires a background check, fingerprinting, and completion of a firearms safety course. Once you have your FPID, you can apply for a permit to purchase the firearm.
The permit to purchase process involves a background check and a review of your application by the local police. If approved, you can purchase the firearm from a licensed dealer. It’s important to note that the process can take several weeks, so plan accordingly.
Prohibited Firearms
New Jersey has a list of prohibited firearms, including certain semi-automatic rifles and shotguns. The state defines an “assault weapon” as a firearm that has certain features, such as a folding stock, a pistol grip, or a bayonet mount. If your AR-15 has any of these features, it may be considered an assault weapon and subject to additional restrictions.
However, there is a grandfather clause for certain individuals who legally owned an assault weapon before the law was enacted. If you fall into this category, you can continue to possess and use your firearm, but you must register it with the state.
Storage and Safety
New Jersey law requires that all firearms, including AR-15s, be stored in a secure manner. This means that the firearm must be kept in a locked container or safe, and the key or combination must be kept in a separate location. The state also requires that all firearms be unloaded when not in use.
Conclusion
In conclusion, you can own an AR-15 in New Jersey, but it comes with specific requirements and restrictions. You must obtain an FPID, a permit to purchase, and comply with the state’s storage and safety regulations. Additionally, if your firearm has certain features, it may be considered an assault weapon and subject to additional restrictions.
Before purchasing an AR-15, it’s important to do your research and understand the laws and regulations in New Jersey. If you have any questions or concerns, consult with a licensed firearms dealer or an attorney who specializes in gun law.
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FPID) | Required to purchase, possess, and carry firearms in New Jersey. |
| Permit to Purchase | Required to purchase an AR-15. Involves a background check and police review. |
| Assault Weapon Classification | Certain features, such as a folding stock or pistol grip, may make an AR-15 an assault weapon, subject to additional restrictions. |
| Storage and Safety | Firearms must be stored in a locked container or safe, and unloaded when not in use. |
