What to Oil on AR-15 for Beginners
When you’re new to the world of firearms, understanding the ins and outs of maintaining your AR-15 can seem daunting. One of the most fundamental aspects of gun care is knowing what to oil on an AR-15. This guide will walk you through the process, helping you ensure your firearm operates smoothly and reliably.
Understanding the Importance of Oiling
Before diving into the specifics of what to oil on your AR-15, it’s crucial to understand why oiling is important. Oiling your firearm prevents rust, keeps moving parts lubricated, and ensures that your gun operates smoothly. Neglecting to oil your AR-15 can lead to a host of problems, including jamming, misfires, and even damage to the firearm itself.
Choosing the Right Oil
Not all oils are created equal, and choosing the right one for your AR-15 is essential. Here are some factors to consider when selecting an oil:
- Quality: Opt for a high-quality oil that is designed specifically for firearms. Avoid using household oils, as they can attract dirt and debris, leading to more problems than they solve.
- Penetration: Look for an oil with good penetration properties. This ensures that the oil reaches the innermost parts of your firearm, providing maximum protection.
- Evaporation Rate: Choose an oil with a moderate evaporation rate. Too fast, and the oil will dry out quickly, leaving your firearm unprotected. Too slow, and the oil can attract dirt and debris.
Some popular oils for AR-15s include Break-Free CLP, Mil-Spec 15, and M-Pro 7. These oils are well-regarded for their effectiveness and are widely available.
What to Oil on Your AR-15
Now that you have the right oil, it’s time to apply it to the appropriate parts of your AR-15. Here’s a breakdown of what to oil:
| Part | Why Oil It |
|---|---|
| Barrel | Prevents rust and ensures smooth operation |
| Gas Key | Keeps the gas key moving smoothly and prevents rust |
| Gas Tube | Prevents rust and ensures proper gas flow |
| Receiver (including bolt carrier group and charging handle) | Keeps moving parts lubricated and prevents rust |
| Trigger Group | Ensures smooth trigger pull and prevents rust |
| Handguard | Prevents rust and ensures smooth operation of accessories |
| Magazine Release | Keeps the magazine release moving smoothly and prevents rust |
| Stock | Prevents rust and ensures smooth operation of the stock |
When applying oil, use a clean, lint-free cloth or a small brush to apply a thin, even coat. Be sure to oil all the moving parts listed above, as well as any other areas that seem to accumulate dirt or debris.
Frequency of Oiling
The frequency with which you oil your AR-15 depends on several factors, including the climate, how often you use the firearm, and the type of oil you’re using. As a general rule, you should oil your AR-15 after every use, especially if you’ve been shooting in wet or dusty conditions. If you’re using a high-quality oil, you may only need to oil your firearm once a month or so.
Conclusion
Understanding what to oil on your AR-15 is an essential part of maintaining your firearm. By choosing the right oil and applying it to the appropriate parts, you can ensure that your AR-15 operates smoothly and reliably for years to come. Remember to oil your firearm after every use, especially in wet or dusty conditions, and you’ll be well on your way to keeping your AR-15
