Present Tense Ar, Er, Ir Verbs Chart: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the present tense in English can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to irregular verbs. The ar, er, and ir verbs are a group of irregular verbs that often confuse learners. In this article, we will delve into the details of these verbs, providing you with a comprehensive guide to help you master them.
What Are Ar, Er, Ir Verbs?
Ar, er, and ir verbs are a subset of irregular verbs in English. They are called so because of the ending sound they have in their base form. While most verbs in English follow a regular pattern, these verbs do not. Instead, they have unique endings that can be quite tricky to remember.
Types of Ar, Er, Ir Verbs
There are three main types of ar, er, and ir verbs:
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Ar verbs | begin, burn, come, dance, drink, drive, eat, fall, feel, find, fly, forget, get, give, go, grow, hear, hold, hope, hurt, keep, kill, know, laugh, live, love, make, mean, meet, play, read, ride, run, see, sell, send, show, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, stay, steal, tell, think, understand, walk, wear, win, work, write |
| Er verbs | begin, build, buy, catch, choose, clean, come, cost, cut, deal, dig, drink, drive, drop, eat, fall, feel, find, fish, fly, forget, get, give, go, grow, hear, hold, hope, hurt, keep, kill, know, laugh, learn, leave, let, live, love, make, mean, meet, milk, mind, miss, move, need, open, own, pay, play, read, ride, see, sell, send, set, show, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, spend, stand, start, stay, steal, tell, think, understand, walk, wear, win, work, write |
| Ir verbs | begin, build, buy, catch, choose, clean, come, cost, cut, deal, dig, drink, drive, drop, eat, fall, feel, find, fish, fly, forget, get, give, go, grow, hear, hold, hope, hurt, keep, kill, know, laugh, learn, leave, let, live, love, make, mean, meet, milk, mind, miss, move, need, open, own, pay, play, read, ride, see, sell, send, set, show, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, spend, stand, start, stay, steal, tell, think, understand, walk, wear, win, work, write |
As you can see, the examples provided in the table are quite extensive. However, it’s important to note that not all verbs with these endings are ar, er, or ir verbs. Some verbs may have the same ending but follow a different pattern.
How to Conjugate Ar, Er, Ir Verbs
Conjugating ar, er, and ir verbs can be a bit tricky, but with practice, it becomes easier. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you conjugate these verbs:
- Identify the base form of the verb.
- Remove the ending (ar, er, or ir) from the base form.
- Add the appropriate ending to the base form to form the present tense.
For example, let’s take the verb “begin.” The base form is “begin.” Removing the “en” gives us “be.” Adding the “-s” ending to “be” gives us “begins.” So, the present tense of “begin” is “begins.”
Common Mistakes When Using Ar, Er, Ir Verbs
When using ar, er, and ir verbs, there are a few common mistakes that learners often make:
- Misconjugating the verbs: This is
