AR 190-14 Use of Force: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the use of force is crucial for anyone working in law enforcement or security. The AR 190-14 policy is a comprehensive guide that outlines the proper procedures and considerations when force is necessary. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of the AR 190-14 use of force policy, providing you with a detailed and multi-dimensional overview.
What is AR 190-14?
The AR 190-14 policy is a set of guidelines established by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). It was created to ensure that officers use force in a manner that is both legally defensible and ethically sound. The policy covers a wide range of scenarios, from de-escalation techniques to the use of deadly force.
De-escalation Techniques
Before resorting to the use of force, officers are encouraged to employ de-escalation techniques. These techniques aim to resolve situations without the need for physical intervention. Some common de-escalation techniques include active listening, verbal communication, and maintaining a safe distance.
Table 1: De-escalation Techniques
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | Engaging with the individual in a calm and attentive manner, showing empathy and understanding their concerns. |
| Verbal Communication | Using clear, concise, and non-confrontational language to communicate with the individual. |
| Maintaining a Safe Distance | Keeping a safe distance from the individual to prevent physical contact and escalation. |
Use of Force Continuum
The AR 190-14 policy outlines a use of force continuum, which provides a framework for officers to determine the appropriate level of force based on the threat they face. The continuum ranges from the lowest level of force, such as verbal commands, to the highest level, which includes deadly force.
Table 2: Use of Force Continuum
| Level of Force | Description |
|---|---|
| Verbal Commands | Using words to gain compliance or control the situation. |
| Physical Force | Using physical strength or objects to gain compliance or control the situation. |
| Less Lethal Force | Using force that is designed to cause injury but not death, such as pepper spray or tasers. |
| Deadly Force | Using force that is designed to cause death or serious injury, such as firearms. |
Deadly Force Justification
The AR 190-14 policy requires officers to justify the use of deadly force in writing. This justification must include a detailed account of the threat posed by the individual, the officer’s belief that deadly force was necessary, and the steps taken to de-escalate the situation.
Training and Accountability
The AR 190-14 policy emphasizes the importance of ongoing training for officers. This training ensures that officers are familiar with the policy and are equipped to handle various situations. Additionally, the policy outlines a system of accountability, ensuring that officers are held responsible for their actions.
Conclusion
The AR 190-14 use of force policy is a comprehensive guide that provides officers with the tools and knowledge necessary to make informed decisions in high-stress situations. By understanding the policy and its various components, officers can better protect themselves, the public, and the integrity of their profession.
