is an ar upper considered a firearm,Is an AR Upper Considered a Firearm?

Is an AR Upper Considered a Firearm?

When it comes to the classification of firearms, the term “AR upper” often raises questions. Is it a firearm on its own, or does it require additional components to be considered as such? Let’s delve into this topic and explore the various aspects surrounding the classification of an AR upper.

Understanding the AR Upper

An AR upper, also known as an AR-15 upper receiver, is the upper part of an AR-15 rifle. It includes the barrel, bolt carrier group, and the upper receiver itself. The upper receiver is the part that houses the barrel and bolt carrier group, and it is the part that is often replaced or customized by shooters.

While the AR upper is a significant component of a firearm, it is important to note that it is not a firearm on its own. It requires additional components, such as a lower receiver, magazine, and sights, to be considered a complete firearm.

Classification of Firearms

Firearm classification varies by country and even by state or region within a country. In the United States, the classification of firearms is governed by the National Firearms Act (NFA) and the Gun Control Act (GCA). These acts define what constitutes a firearm and what regulations apply to them.

Under the NFA, a firearm is defined as “any weapon which is designed or intended to be fired, loaded, or unloaded by the action of an explosive charge.” This definition includes traditional firearms such as handguns, rifles, and shotguns. However, it does not explicitly mention the AR upper.

The GCA, on the other hand, defines a firearm as “any weapon which is designed to be fired, loaded, or unloaded by the action of an explosive charge.” This definition is broader than the NFA and includes the AR upper as a firearm component.

Legal Implications

Given the definitions provided by the NFA and the GCA, it is clear that the AR upper is considered a firearm component under the GCA. This means that it is subject to certain regulations, such as background checks and registration, when transferred or sold.

However, the AR upper itself is not a complete firearm and does not require a serial number or be registered under the NFA. It is only when combined with other components, such as a lower receiver, magazine, and sights, that it becomes a complete firearm and is subject to the full range of firearm regulations.

Customization and Modifications

One of the reasons the AR upper is so popular among shooters is its versatility and the ability to customize it to suit individual preferences. Shooters can choose from a wide range of barrels, bolt carrier groups, and upper receivers to tailor their firearm to their specific needs.

While customization is a common practice, it is important to be aware of the legal implications. Certain modifications, such as adding a flash suppressor or a silencer, may require additional permits or registration under the NFA.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while an AR upper is not a firearm on its own, it is considered a firearm component under the GCA. This means that it is subject to certain regulations when transferred or sold. Understanding the legal implications and the classification of the AR upper is crucial for shooters who wish to customize and modify their firearms.