List of Regular AR and IR Verbs
Understanding the intricacies of verb conjugation in English can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to regular AR and IR verbs. These verbs, known for their predictable patterns, play a significant role in the English language. In this article, we will delve into the details of these verbs, their conjugation rules, and their usage in sentences. Let’s begin by exploring what makes AR and IR verbs unique.
What are AR and IR Verbs?
AR verbs, also known as “go” verbs, are a group of regular verbs that follow a specific pattern in their conjugation. They typically end in “-ar” in the infinitive form and change to “-a,” “-as,” “-amos,” “-ais,” and “-an” in the present indicative tense. On the other hand, IR verbs, also known as “do” verbs, are regular verbs that end in “-ir” in the infinitive form and change to “-o,” “-es,” “-imos,” “-铆s,” and “-en” in the present indicative tense.
Here’s a table to help you visualize the conjugation patterns of AR and IR verbs:
| Verb | Infinitive | Present Indicative |
|---|---|---|
| comer | comer | como, comes, comemos, comes, comen |
| hablar | hablar | hablo, hablas, hablamos, habl谩s, hablan |
| decir | decir | digo, dices, decimos, dices, dicen |
| ir | ir | voy, vas, vamos, vas, van |
| ver | ver | veo, ves, vemos, ves, ven |
As you can see from the table, the conjugation patterns of AR and IR verbs are quite straightforward. However, it’s essential to note that some verbs may have irregular forms in other tenses, such as the preterite or the subjunctive.
Usage of AR and IR Verbs in Sentences
Now that we have a basic understanding of the conjugation patterns of AR and IR verbs, let’s explore how they are used in sentences. These verbs are commonly used to express actions, states, and habits. Here are a few examples:
1. Actions:
She habla Spanish fluently.
They comen pizza for dinner.
We decimos that we will meet at the park.
2. States:
He es a teacher.
She es from Italy.
They son my best friends.
3. Habits:
I hablo to my friends every day.
She come breakfast at 7:00 AM.
They van to the gym three times a week.
Common Mistakes with AR and IR Verbs
While AR and IR verbs follow predictable patterns, there are still common mistakes that learners make. Here are a few to watch out for:
1. Confusing AR and IR verbs with irregular verbs:
Some learners may mistakenly think that verbs like “ser” and “estar” are AR or IR verbs because of their “-ar” and “-ir” endings. However, these verbs are irregular and follow different conjugation patterns.
2. Using the wrong conjugation form:
It’s crucial to pay attention to the subject pronoun when conjugating AR and IR verbs. For example, “yo” (I) requires the “-o” ending, while “nosotros” (we) requires the “-mos” ending.
