Timeline of Events That Happened During the Civil War
The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. This timeline delves into the key events that unfolded during this tumultuous period, offering a detailed look at the multifaceted nature of the conflict.
April 12, 1861 – The Start of the Civil War
The war began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This event marked the opening shots of the Civil War and led to the secession of several Southern states from the Union.
July 21, 1861 – First Battle of Bull Run
The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was a significant Confederate victory. It demonstrated that the war would not be easily won by either side.
September 17, 1862 – Battle of Antietam
The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history. It resulted in a tactical draw but was a strategic victory for the Union, as it halted the Confederate advance into the North.
December 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were free. This proclamation shifted the focus of the war from preserving the Union to ending slavery.
July 1-3, 1863 – Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most significant battles of the Civil War. It resulted in a decisive Union victory and is often considered the turning point of the war.
January 1, 1863 – The Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified, abolishing slavery throughout the United States. This amendment was a significant victory for the Union and the abolitionist movement.
April 9, 1865 – Surrender at Appomattox Court House
The Confederate Army under General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. This event marked the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the Reconstruction era.
March 4, 1865 – Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address
In his second inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln called for reconciliation and unity among the American people. He emphasized the need to heal the nation’s wounds and move forward together.
April 14, 1865 – Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. His death was a profound loss for the nation and marked the end of an era.
June 1865 – End of the Civil War
The Civil War officially ended with the surrender of the last Confederate forces in June 1865. The nation was left to grapple with the aftermath of the war and the challenges of Reconstruction.
Timeline of Events During the Civil War
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| April 12, 1861 | Confederate attack on Fort Sumter |
| July 21, 1861 | First Battle of Bull Run |
| September 17, 1862 | Battle of Antietam |
| December 1862 | Emancipation Proclamation |
| July 1-3, 1863 | Battle of Gettysburg |
| January 1, 1863 | Thirteenth Amendment ratified |
| April 9, 1865 | Surrender at Appomattox Court House |
| March 4, 1865 | Lincoln’s second inaugural address |
