What is the Purpose of AR 600-20?
Understanding the purpose of AR 600-20 is crucial for anyone in the United States Army. This regulation, officially titled “The Army Command Policy,” outlines the fundamental principles and guidelines that govern the command structure and operations within the military organization. Let’s delve into the various dimensions of its purpose to gain a comprehensive understanding.
Establishing Command Structure
One of the primary purposes of AR 600-20 is to establish a clear and structured command hierarchy within the Army. This regulation defines the roles and responsibilities of each level of command, from the highest-ranking general to the lowest-ranking private. By defining these roles, AR 600-20 ensures that every member of the Army understands their position and the expectations associated with it.
Table 1: Command Hierarchy in the United States Army
| Command Level | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| General Officer | Oversees the overall operations of the Army, including strategic planning and resource allocation. |
| Brigadier General | Manages specific geographic areas or functional commands, such as divisions or corps. |
| Colonel | Directs the operations of a brigade or battalion, ensuring compliance with AR 600-20 guidelines. |
| Major | Oversees the operations of a company or similar-sized unit, implementing AR 600-20 directives. |
| Captain | Manages the operations of a platoon or similar-sized unit, ensuring adherence to AR 600-20 regulations. |
| First Lieutenant | Directs the operations of a squad or similar-sized unit, implementing AR 600-20 policies. |
| Second Lieutenant | Assists in managing the operations of a squad or similar-sized unit, ensuring compliance with AR 600-20 guidelines. |
| Staff Sergeant | Oversees the daily operations of a squad or similar-sized unit, implementing AR 600-20 directives. |
| Corporal | Assists in managing the operations of a squad or similar-sized unit, ensuring adherence to AR 600-20 regulations. |
| Private First Class | Performs specific tasks and follows AR 600-20 guidelines within their assigned unit. |
Guiding Military Operations
AR 600-20 serves as a guiding document for military operations within the United States Army. It outlines the principles and procedures that must be followed to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of military actions. This includes everything from planning and executing missions to maintaining discipline and order within the ranks.
One of the key aspects of AR 600-20 is the emphasis on mission command. This approach empowers commanders to make decisions based on their own judgment and the situation at hand, rather than relying solely on centralized command and control. This flexibility allows the Army to adapt quickly to changing circumstances and maintain operational effectiveness.
Ensuring Compliance and Accountability
Another critical purpose of AR 600-20 is to ensure compliance with military regulations and promote accountability within the Army. The regulation establishes a framework for enforcing rules and policies, ensuring that all members of the military adhere to the highest standards of conduct and professionalism.
AR 600-20 outlines the procedures for investigating and addressing violations of military regulations, such as misconduct, dereliction of duty, and other offenses. By doing so, it helps maintain the integrity and discipline of the Army, ensuring that it can operate effectively and with the trust and respect of the American public.
Supporting Training and Readiness
AR 600-20 plays a vital role in supporting training and readiness within the United States Army. The regulation provides guidance on the development and implementation of training programs, ensuring that soldiers are prepared for the challenges they may face in the field.
By outlining the standards and expectations for training,
